Ayurvedic Medicine for Dialysis Patients: A Holistic Approach to Kidney Health

Living life with kidney disease and going through dialysis is quite an experience and can be an exhausting journey. The never-ending visits to the hospital, the fatigue, and the drastic adjustment to way of living can take a huge toll on both the body and the mind. Dialysis is a life-saving therapy; that said, many patients want to take complementary measures to help improve their quality of life, decrease symptoms, and overall do what they can to support themselves. Here we have the ancient Indian system of medicine, Ayurveda, with its holistic and natural remedies. In this blog, we’ll get to know how kidney treatment in Ayurveda may help support a dialysis patient, we’ll see some Ayurvedic herbs and practices that can support, and why it’s important to do this under guidance and not go around doing it on your own.

Understanding Dialysis and the Importance of Support

Dialysis is a treatment that works similarly to the kidneys to filter waste and excess fluid from the blood when your kidneys can no longer do the job efficiently. It’s often used in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) or kidney failure. Dialysis is crucial, but it can have side effects such as fatigue, muscle cramps, low blood pressure, and risks to the cardiovascular system. What’s more, it doesn’t tackle the reasons for kidney damage or reverse kidney function.

Ayurveda, which is also geared towards balancing the body’s energies (doshas), detoxifying the body and maintaining good health, is a compatible approach. Its purpose is to strengthen the body, help symptoms and, in some cases, decrease the reliance on dialysis by restoring kidney function. But it is important to note that Ayurveda is not a substitute of dialysis but supportive therapy and should be followed under expert guidance only.

The Ayurvedic Approach to Kidney Health

Ayurveda views kidney issues as a result of imbalances in the body’s doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha), impaired digestion (agni), and toxin buildup (ama). For dialysis patients, the goal is to address these imbalances, support the kidneys’ remaining function, and enhance overall vitality. This is achieved through a combination of herbal remedies, detoxification therapies, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications.

Key Ayurvedic Medicine for Dialysis Patients

Ayurvedic medicine for kidney disorder treatment is at the heart of treatment for kidney health. These herbs are chosen for their diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, which can help reduce toxin buildup, improve filtration, and nourish the kidneys. Here are some commonly used herbs for dialysis patients:

1. Punarnava: Known as the “renewer,” Punarnava is a powerful ayurvedic medicine for dialysis patients. It helps reduce fluid retention and swelling (edema), common issues for dialysis patients. It also supports kidney function by flushing out toxins and may help lower creatinine levels.
2. Gokshura: This herb strengthens the urinary system and aids in filtering excess uric acid from the body. It’s particularly beneficial for rejuvenating the nephrons, the tiny filtering units in the kidneys.
3. Varuna: Varuna is a blood purifier that supports the urinary system and helps manage kidney infections. It’s often used to reduce inflammation and improve renal health.
4. Kaasni: With its anti-inflammatory properties, Kaasni helps manage complications related to kidney failure, such as respiratory issues. It also supports overall kidney function.
5. Ashwagandha: Known for its adaptogenic properties, Ashwagandha can help combat fatigue, boost energy levels, and manage stress, which is crucial for dialysis patients dealing with physical and emotional strain.

These herbs are often combined in formulations like NEERI-KFT, Goksuradi Guggulu, or Varunadi Kwath, tailored to the patient’s condition. However, self-medication is risky, as improper use can lead to side effects like gastrointestinal upset or toxicity. Always consult an experienced Ayurvedic practitioner before starting any herbal regimen.

Panchakarma: Detoxification for Kidney Support

Panchakarma, Ayurveda’s signature detoxification therapy, is often recommended to remove toxins and rejuvenate the body. For dialysis patients, specific Panchakarma treatments like Basti (herbal enema) and Virechana (purgation) can help clear ama from the system, reduce inflammation, and improve kidney function. These therapies are gentle and customized to the patient’s strength and condition, ensuring they don’t overwhelm the body.

Diet and Lifestyle: The Foundation of Healing

Ayurveda places immense importance on diet and lifestyle, especially for dialysis patients. A kidney-friendly diet is low in sodium, phosphorus, and protein to reduce the burden on the kidneys. Here’s what Ayurveda recommends:

• Foods to Include: Opt for low-potassium fruits like apples, berries, and pineapple. Vegetables like cucumber, celery, and watermelon act as natural diuretics. Whole grains like brown rice and low-sodium options are also beneficial.
• Foods to Avoid: Limit high-potassium foods (bananas, oranges), processed foods, and excessive protein (red meat). Avoid canned or packaged foods, which are high in sodium.
• Hydration: Drink water in moderation, as advised by your doctor, to avoid fluid overload.
• Lifestyle Practices: Gentle yoga, pranayama (breathing exercises), and meditation can reduce stress, improve circulation, and enhance energy levels. Avoid strenuous exercise, as it may strain the body.

Following a strict diet and lifestyle plan is critical for dialysis patients, as it can slow disease progression and improve overall health.

Can Ayurveda Reduce Dialysis Dependency?

One of the most common questions is whether Ayurveda can reduce the need for dialysis or even stop it altogether. Studies, like one published in the Journal of Preventive Medicine and Holistic Health, suggest that Ayurvedic treatments can improve kidney function, reduce creatinine and urea levels, and prolong the time between dialysis sessions in some cases. For instance, a clinical study of 100 CKD patients showed significant reductions in serum creatinine (20.71%) and blood urea (32.15%) after one month of Ayurvedic treatment, including herbs like Punarnava and Goksuradi Guggulu.

However, results vary depending on the stage of kidney disease, the patient’s overall health, and adherence to the treatment plan. For patients in early stages (CKD stages 1–3), Ayurveda may delay the need for dialysis. For those in stage 5 or on dialysis, the focus is on symptom management, reducing dialysis frequency, and improving quality of life. Stopping dialysis entirely is rare and should only be considered under close medical supervision.

The Importance of Caution and Expert Guidance

While Ayurveda offers hope, it’s not without risks. Some Ayurvedic formulations may contain heavy metals like mercury, which can worsen kidney damage if not prepared properly. A case reported in PMC highlighted a patient developing acute renal failure due to mercury in an Ayurvedic medicine. This underscores the need to source medicines from reputable pharmacies and work with qualified practitioners.

Dialysis patients should also inform their nephrologist about any Ayurvedic treatments, as herbs can interact with allopathic medications. Regular monitoring of blood tests (creatinine, urea, hemoglobin) is essential to track progress and ensure safety.

Finding Hope in Ayurveda

For dialysis patients, Ayurveda can be a beacon of hope, offering a natural way to support kidney health, manage symptoms, and improve well-being. By addressing the root causes, like diabetes and hypertension, and using time-tested Ayurvedic medicine for dialysis patients and therapies, Ayurveda complements conventional treatment. However, it’s a journey that requires patience, discipline, and expert guidance.

If you’re considering Ayurveda, start by consulting a reputable Ayurvedic practitioner and discussing your condition with your healthcare team. Together, you can create a personalized plan that supports your kidneys and helps you live a fuller, healthier life. With the right approach, Ayurveda can be a powerful ally in your kidney care journey.